PROLOGUE
The “2013 Contemporary Republic” has been conceptualized by the post-modern rational analysis relevant to the social scientist’s view about the development stages of the Space Age within the span of 10 centuries and beyond the 30th century. It has introduced the Space Age Philosophy and Culture through new conceptual forms of the knowledge-based society along the Post-Modern Nostradamus Prediction, Culture-Based Analysis, Active Form of Social Interaction, and Post-Modern Phenomenological Propects. It is a highly provocative scholarly work based on the critical academic metamorphosis of the Space Age Philosophy and Culture by the manifestation of the Savior’s academic website.
The Space Age has been inspired by the overview of the Mars Exploration Program as planned by NASA as the factual evidence showed that Since our first close-up picture of Mars in 1965, spacecraft voyages to the Red Planet have revealed a world strangely familiar, yet different enough to challenge our perceptions of what makes a planet work. Every time we feel close to understanding Mars, new discoveries send us straight back to the drawing board to revise existing theories. In classic times, human exploration never understood the world as they believed it was flat with full monsters across the uninhabited oceans until finally the introduction of science and technology of the famous men of the West reconstructed the world factual view that later on discovered the new world. This was the most exciting historical event that expanded to almost five centuries where the age of adventurism and colonialism dictated the world order of the sovereign states. The phase of rational thinking of biological instinct was kindled by the ball of fires as civilizations struck by the thunder of greed and vanity of the West that later on became the heroes of adventurism designed by political diplomacy and military might.
The imagination of humans never ceased to wonder about the earth's surface until finally drove by the wild rational mind to explore no longer the high seas of monsters but the beyond-the-stars structure of the universe that the famous men known as the scientists of the West discovered the world. Beyond their imagination, the skies of lights and thunders drove the rational mind to finally fix the puzzled universe as the rockets of the ancient east explore the metal burst of fire in the moon. This was a period that changed everything the rational image of mind as the famous space age adventurism riddled the thought of the motion picture that later on became a reality that humans were able to reach the unchartered space visible to the naked eye.
The Age of Modern Culture defined the imagination and inspiration of the rational mind to the exploration of the solar system within the first step of the space journey in the surface and peripheral atmosphere of the moon. This was followed by the satellite missions of enormous investments by NASA over the span of five decades that provided the real picture, particularly on Mars what to expect in the centuries to come You'd think Mars would be easier to understand. Like Earth, Mars has polar ice caps and clouds in its atmosphere, seasonal weather patterns, volcanoes, canyons, and other recognizable features. However, conditions on Mars vary wildly from what we know on our own planet. The NASA overview of Mars is no longer an imagination in the Age of Modern Culture but the reality of the possible human settlement as the basic ingredients of life-sustaining support for the future habitat of the society. The human settlement of Mars has factual evidence about its human habitability as explored by satellite missions. The natural environment is manifested by the similarity of atmospheric conditions just like our own planet.
However, the environmental and atmospheric conditions of Mars are supported by the spacecraft, capsules, and technologically advanced space logistics for life support on water and oxygen. NASA has given this perspective on the scientific exploratory inquiry about Mars and has provided the concrete answer in the inquiry: “The Defining Question for Mars Exploration: Life on Mars? The answer of the basic question is clear “Among our discoveries about Mars, one stands out above all others: the possible presence of liquid water on Mars, either in its ancient past or preserved in the subsurface today. Water is key because almost everywhere we find water on Earth, we find life. If Mars once had liquid water or still does today, it's compelling to ask whether any microscopic life forms could have developed on its surface. Is there any evidence of life in the planet's past? If so, could any of these tiny living creatures still exist today? Imagine how exciting it would be to answer, "Yes!!" The scientists of NASA have been very optimistic about the life systems of Mars for biological organisms like humans for possible sustainability of life particularly water and oxygen as the basic ingredients of life forms in the solar system.
The epistemological imagination transcends further beyond its purpose as humans will travel to reach the horizon of Mars NASA provided the concrete answer as an amazing planet with its extreme environment “Even if Mars is devoid of past or present life, however, there's still much excitement on the horizon. We might become the "life on Mars" should humans choose to travel there one day. Meanwhile, we still have a lot to learn about this amazing planet and its extreme environments.” It has already the data and information about Mars's atmosphere with the ardent desire to follow water as the major strategy of exploration: To discover the possibilities for life on Mars--past, present or our own in the future--the Mars Program has developed an exploration strategy known as "Follow the Water." The NASA vision is there “Following the water begins with an understanding of the current environment on Mars. We want to explore observed features like dry riverbeds, ice in the polar caps, and rock types that only form when water is present. We want to look for hot springs, hydrothermal vents, or subsurface water reserves. We want to understand if ancient Mars once held a vast ocean in the northern hemisphere as some scientists believe and how Mars may have transitioned from a more watery environment to the dry and dusty climate it has today. Searching for these answers means delving into the planet's geologic and climate history to find out how, when, and why Mars underwent dramatic changes to become the forbidding, yet promising, planet we observe today.”
So the future mission as NASA
predicted perhaps by 2030 about the
possible human settlement in Mars...To
pursue these goals, all of our future missions will be driven by rigorous
scientific questions that will continuously evolve as we make new discoveries. The
answer about the real picture of Mars as NASA will incline to follow “Brand new technologies will enable us to
explore Mars in ways we never have before, resulting in higher-resolution
images, precision landings, longer-ranging surface mobility and even the return
of Martian soil and rock samples for studies in laboratories here on Earth.”
The technological exploration and development have been well designed by decades of satellite missions yet there are gray areas in the timeline on the Development Stages of the Space Age for NASA scientists for the human settlement in Mars perhaps in 2030. NASA scientists have factual evidence about the environmental and atmospheric conditions of Mars even the solar system on its interplanetary investigations. However, they need the social scientists to finally synthesize their imagination and exploration needed in the prototype designs for space exploration and the development of interplanetary systems. The timeline of the Development Stages of the Space Age provides the concrete knowledge to inter-wine the human philosophy and culture that NASA will see as the technological path of the future until the 30th century. The historical and sociological analysis of the societal achievements was designed by the post-modern phenomenological analysis as to the human value-laden experiences that will define the cultural values of the Space Age.
This will give the answer of the future path of humans until the 30th century as a result of the meditated spirits of “savior” ( www.hhtp//.savior.hubpages.com) to the trajectory of the post-modern rational analysis that will be the most provocative scholarly work in the contemporary time. The Development Stages of the Space Age until the 30th Century espoused the notable transitions of human society based on the imagination and exploration of the solar system. The active form of social experiences of the human society provides an interesting perplexing conceptual notion of the post-modern phenomenological approach as the basic assumptions and consequences are within the realm of social realities divested by the spiritual meditation along the frontal line of rational analysis within the intellectual view of the social scientist. In the knowledge-based society of the past from the classic tales of the literary and non-fictional books, the idea of the intellectual perplexity of the famous men had the full courage to lay the game cards on a rational work about its development impact on the human society. It was a highly debatable commodity of non-fictional work driven by the construction of the theory-building rational analysis based on the deep sense of rational experiences that was consequently condemned by its intellectual purpose.
The sequel of the CONTEMPORARY REPUBLIC will be strongly debated by the famous scientists of the East and West as the development stages of the timeline of the Space Age are now present until the 30th century. The right fact of intellectual sharing has been the vision of the savior on its axiological and epistemological philosophy that transcends beyond the spirits of mind as foretold by the biblical message of the lord. However, the existentialist’s view of the afterlife must always be the point of the essence of intellect and rational will as the development stages of the Space Age will depend so much on the book of revelation.
Even beyond the 30th
century, the abdication of human spirits will be fulfilled in single blasts of
the solar system that will create the black hole of death that cannot be saved by
any form of advance or even complex space age life technologies invented and
discovered by humans. The death of humans will always be the end novel of life
as the preparation of the afterlife designed by our own personal acts and spirits
are the wealth of the rational minds as vanity and greed persistently enclave
by the addiction of power, wealth, and intellect that needs to be transformed to
win the heart and minds of the heavenly spirits…
Chapter
1
The Space Age Prediction of the
30th Century: The Post-Modern Nostradamus Prophecy
The 2013 Contemporary Republic brings a very
provocative view of the Space Age Philosophy and Culture about the
post-modern Nostradamus prediction of the 30th century. It has a
paradigm shift of intellectual view in the prophecy of the modern times on what
will happen to the world in the 30th century that none of the human
intellectuals have ever thought about the future of the young generation
worldwide. The clashing of the heavenly thoughts of the east-west egocentric
cultures may not be simply acceptable to the 2013 Contemporary Republic.
However, the minds of the intellectuals of the West in some way their
unconscious act to expound and replicate what is written in this book that
expands beyond the imagination of men’s egocentrism in depriving the genuine
image of intellect in the space age development and transition of the world.
This is the post-modern Nostradamus
prediction that human society has to think about the Space Age and that NASA has to
look into the future of the timeline of technological development in
the strategic direction of the Space Age.
It is not death, suffering, tragedies, or any form of human
destruction but the hope to look at the Space Age history until the 30th
century so that the global leadership of NASA will find its true path in heavenly
passion that the Contemporary Republic beyond 2020 reflects the genuine
direction of the space age.
The
last mission in early 2000 of the Shuttle Discovery exploration in space ended the 1st chapter of the human history of novice space
exploration. This is now the ”Contemporary Republic” perspective of the future
beyond 2020 for human society to know what will happen in the entire course of
space history. When Nostradamus wrote his prediction of the future in his time
used the sixth sense, premonition, intellect, and divine intervention was
perfected by the historical account until the 20th century. Here is the
future account of the same human phenomena as written in the “Contemporary
Republic” perspective beyond 2020 on the modern essay through the paradigm
shift of “A Nostradamus Prediction of the Space Age in the 30th
Century”. A quatrain will not give the predicting measures but by the space age
philosophy and culture will bring forth the prophecy of the Space Age Program
beyond the 21st century in the outbursts of technological
development in the world.
The beginning of the 21st century preludes
the development of a mechanical mind
by the famous unknown peoples of the West.
Not even the prediction of Nostradamus
written from the tablet of the sixth sense
of intellect and premonition in the future.
Born by the ancestral origin of the West that
recreated the idea of freedom, liberty and
prosperity ignited by the firm belief and wisdom
that until now hold the power of the East and
the west, and produced the astounding genetic
intelligence what is known to man as the by-product
of the information age.
In contemporary times, the wisdom and intellect of
these famous men in the West now spread across the
global continent that now defines human society
of the 21st century.
Across time and historical incidents the European ancestors
who holds the key of genetic wisdom filled with the same
intellect, wisdom, premonition, and race that even the modern
the world has changed and explored the sixth sense beyond the
the imagination of NASA and empiricist dragons of Asia and
Europe and America will give a social, cultural and
technological phenomena for human history for what
is known as the space age.
Beyond 2020, the world will no longer be the same as it was
in 2000 as NASA will be very busy finding the true path of
the
world as it ends the shuttle exploration for two decades.
It will be the most exciting transition of the modern life
as the human society will experience and explore beneath
moon’s range of earth’s periphery.
The human society will enjoy the matured transition of the
modern cultures yet the old experience will remain the same
as social exploitation and stratification will pump the heart
and mind of those gifted with power and wealth.
In 2020, the birth of commercial space aviation will begin to
prosper as the wealthy and powerful will be the recipients of
exploring, touching, and experiencing the weightlessness of
the
space and its radiance of the planetary system in the
periphery
of the solar system.
The age of commercial space aviation development will unfold
the transition phase of the modern culture and commercial
aviation
in the space while the next 3 decades will redefine the
quality assurance
to entertain the space passengers.
The corporate world will prosper at its zenith as human
society will
likely explore and experience the beginning of the age of
commercial
space development that will be positively aligned by the CBA,
ROI
and technical feasibility of human business thought.
From 2200 to2300, the cultural diffusion, amalgamation, and
integration
will give way to the transformation of the age of modern
cultures
as the evolving space experiences will no longer the best
interest of the
space passengers as the human insatiably and diminishing
biological
mechanism will be dictated by the buzzword of space comfort.
By 2300-2400, the advent of corporate thought will explore
the possibility
of the quality space service in the promotion of the space
habitat within
the periphery of the earth's boundaries as a reinvention of the
business ideas of
space hotels, space capsules, and other space habitats.
In the year 2500, the commercial space aviation industry will
mature and
conduct a new form of corporate space exploration on its
mineral and chemical
resources in a highly dangerous interplanetary system
exploitation.
By the end of the 2500, the space exploration will
continuously expand to
the outside the solar system as the earthly humans will be
able to
conduct an advanced tangible search beyond the
Galaxy and Milky Way of the universe.
The timeline of the outside peripheral exploration outside
the solar system will consumed in the next three (3)
centuries
of development as human habitat will learn
to live deep in space outside the solar system.
The matured space age will be the prelude of
age of peripheral and outside peripheral exploration
as the humanity will be able to perfect the hazardous life
in space and its interplanetary challenges in the solar
system.
It will be the 30th century when perfected the
genuine space age.
At the end of the 30th century, the peripheral
life of the solar system
and within the space realm of the galaxy and Milky Way of the
universe
will mature by the boundaries of the interplanetary system.
The human beings will be the space wanderers of the universe
searching life system of the universe.
The natural truth beyond the cosmic and
heavenly forces will provide us the guiding light in the space age that even
Nostradamus may not known by any predictive vision of his sixth sense, wisdom, and intellect of his time. There is one thing sure the “Contemporary
Republic “perspectives beyond 2020 as the guiding knowledge and intellect by
Nostradamus as even experienced by “Savior” along the astonishment or amazement
of the human society in his prediction of the world's future… it is the same word
that this hubpages website is founded by the intercession of the holy ghost for
human society will know the future of the space age. I tell you now that do not
believe any human thoughts including the prediction of Nostradamus about any
future of the world as only the holy ghost gives us the timeline of the
“Revelation” in the touch of the end of the world… Not even the most
intelligent scientist in this world would give a concrete prediction of the
future in calculated empirical investigations and highly scientific
experiments …. I challenge any notable scientists of Europe, America, and Asia
that death will not come to them and souls are not within them for the Holy
Ghost brings the intellect for human rationality as guided by moral
and ethical action to ensure the heavenly life after death.
The
prediction of “Nostradamus” and the “Contemporary Republic” beyond 2020 gives
us rational enlightenment to prepare the next generation on the right path of
space-age civilization with the stern warning that any time the world will end as
what is written by the holy ghost in the “Revelation”. However, human
society will live in the timeline of the prediction of the space age as it is
written in this hubpages website…
===============================================
Chapter 7
The
Development Transition of the Space Age: A Social Scientist Timeline of the
Future
In a far remote area of Asia, a local social scientist driven by their
natural instinct in the spirits of heaven beyond the sixth sense of human
intelligence decoded the social and technological predictions of the 30th
century. The timeline of the space age discusses the stages of its
technological, social, and economic development from the 20th century to the
30th century along with (a) the Age of Modern Culture; (b) the Age of the
Novice Space Exploration; (c) Age of Commercial Space Aviation Development.;
(d) Age of Peripheral Space Exploration. (e) Age of Outside Peripheral
Space Exploration; and (f) Matured Space Age.
These are the
six (6) development stages of the Space Age in ten (10) centuries and propose
certain conditions as to the delay or the advancement of the timeline about
the: (1) biological life structure on gravitation, oxygen, and food support
system; (2) historical incidence created by human conflicts such as nuclear
war; and (3) revelation on what is written in the bible as to the end of the
world.
A. Age of Modern Culture
This stage
presents societal modern life with the sustained commercial development of
electronics, information technologies, and applications of other technological
gadgets. The presence of evolving commercial technology packaged computers,
laptops, iPods, and cellphones, with the combination of a satellite-powered
enterprise of the internet, cable, and communication lines. It has an active
form of social interaction in the sustained development of modern culture as a
result of the technological development of the 21st century.
Generally, the
impact of modern culture will continue to flourish even after the entry of the Age
of Novice Space Exploration as cultural adaptation imposes upon certain
technological trends in the 21st century. Hologram and technological satellite
communications will continue to dominate in the commercial packaging of desktop
computers, laptops, iPods, cellphones, and other technological gadgets.
The next
transition after the Age of the Novice Space Exploration is a
continuation of the Age of Modern Culture as part of the information and
data generated from the five decades of space exploration from the Apollo (1960s)
to Shuttle discovery exploration by NASA in the year 2012. In this stage, the
NASA information system and data management provide the knowledge of the
earth's atmospheric system for commercial aviation development to experience
and feel the weightlessness and adventure in space.
B. Age of
the Novice Space Exploration
This stage generates an integrated support of
the five decades of space exploration from the Apollo spacecraft in the 1960s
to the shuttle exploration of 2012. It utilizes electronic and nuclear
technology to benchmark future spacecraft in a highly dangerous solar habitat.
This will take off in the development of commercial aviation to live and
experience outer weightlessness in space and levels of the Earth's atmosphere.
It will begin the lucrative business of the early commercialization of space
experienced by the wealthy class of society. The “Age of Modern Culture” will
continuously flourish in a wide range of commercial information technology as
converged its matures integration into the “Age of Novice Exploration.”
The prelude of the space age has been
generated from the exploration of the early 1960s Apollo explorer to the 2012
Shuttle discovery as the important data and information system to continue the
flight of space exploration. The historical perspectives of space exploration
for five (5) decades provided important technological documents as to the
development NASA Space Data System to complete the peripheral earth data and
information system. This will be used for the next five decades to validate and
evaluate the peripheral earth conditions of the solar system to enhance the
protection of space passengers in 2O20 to the timeline of 2100.
It is important to include the Age
of the Novice Space Exploration for the space forecast on whatever changes
will happen until 2100 within the range of the Age of Commercial Space
Aviation Development. It must be noted that the next stage in the prelude
of the Space Age will still utilize technological inventions and discoveries in
the Age of Modern Culture and the Age of Novice Space Exploration.
The baseline of value-life experience is still in the Age of Modern Culture,
however, the cultural adjustment and adaptation will still follow the
innovative transition of the technological gadgets such as the utilization of
internet and satellite technologies for the commercial innovation of iPod,
cellphones, laptop, cable TV, etc.
C. Age of Commercial Space Aviation
Development:
After the 4th
Industrial Revolution
This stage will continuously explore a better
quality assurance for the space aviation industry in addressing the concern no
longer an excitement of the weightlessness but a hindrance to further provide
better experience and life support in space travel. The timeline will take
centuries to survive as the transition phase of modern culture and commercial
aviation remains matured and dormant to solve the gravitational weightlessness
and life sustenance of food and oxygen in space.
The innovative
technologies of the Age of Modern Cultures will still carry on until the
Age of Commercial Space Aviation Development. As the exploratory process
of the next 3 decades (2020-2050) will provide the quality assurance to
entertain the space passengers of the actual experience of the weightlessness
in space and beyond the atmosphere looking at the blue planet. This will be
affordable only to the wealthy class and other high-income bracket in the world
to feel, live, and experience in the space.
This will be a
highly profitable business as it will transform the Age of Commercial Space
Aviation Development for the multi-national corporations not NASA to
produce commercial spacecraft with high-value space airfare exclusively for
those in the high-income bracket. After five years (5) of exploratory space
flight, the technological feasibility of its universal commercial space flight
will attract more space passengers as commercial space aviation competes with
each other to get the global share of its demand. Likewise, commercial space
aviation will have a favorable Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) and the Return on
Investment (ROI).
In years 2200 to
2300, the global competition will remain high for commercial space aviation as
the Age of Modern Cultures will transform the cultural adaptation as it will
diffuse, amalgamate, and integrate space consciousness for the next generation
on the gradual development of space age. It is interesting to note that the
developed and industrialized countries will compete in the global spacecraft
development. The quality assurance mechanism with the strategic advantage will
be given more on its preferential features of technologically-based space
aviation to handle the comfort of the evolving space experiences as to the
interest of biological gravitation system, sustained natural oxygen, and food
support in the space habitat and capsule.
At 2300-2400,
the commercial space aviation industry will redefine its quality space service
in the promotion of the space habitat within the periphery of the earth's
surface after the boundaries of satellite flight within the range of the earth
and moon. This will spell the difference of the corporate world in the
dominance of its powerhouse in the spacecraft and space capsule. The
reinvention of space hotels, space capsules, spacecraft malls, and other space
facilities will be habitable to human society.
D. Age of Peripheral Space Exploration
The result of
commercial aviation in space will transform to introduce peripheral space life
within the earth's distance on the outer moon. The introduction of the space
capsule and spacecraft as the main habitat support in a highly hazard solar
system will be developed for this stage. The earth's surface will redefine the
“modern cultures” to “space cultures” as extracted to the phenomenal support of
the space age after five (5) centuries of development.
The social and
technological prediction will come on the advent of the invention and discovery
into the development of simulated biological gravitation and life sustenance
oxygen and food support of space capsule and spacecraft habitat forming. The
commercialization will shift no longer to aviation development but also to the
interplanetary exploration of international space corporations. The earth's
surface will also redefine new sources of technological materials taken from
interplanetary exploration as the depletion of earth resources in the Middle
East and Asia.
In the year
2500, the commercial space aviation industry will mature as the space habitat
as it will conduct commercial space exploration. The international commercial
enterprise and state enterprise will explore the solar system on its mineral
and chemical resources to produce space facilities and equipment. The turn of
the centuries on peripheral solar exploitation as space bases and habitat
sustained the life structures in highly dangerous inter-planetary systems will
continue to strive in this development stage. On the other hand, human culture
no longer be the same in its cultural adaptation as it will be highly different
and defined by its consciousness of sustaining the space age period.
E. Age of Outside Peripheral Space
Exploration
The next centuries after the “Age of
Commercial Aviation Development of the Space” will boost inter-planetary
exploration as the main gate of planetary life will continuously exist outside
the solar system.
By the end of 2500, space exploration will
continuously expand to the outside of the solar system as earthly humans will
be able to conduct an advanced tangible search beyond the galaxy and Milky Way
of the universe. The timeline of the outside peripheral exploration outside the
solar system will consumed in the next three (3) centuries of development as
human habitat will learn to live deep in space outside the solar system.
F. The Matured Space Age
The matured space age will be the prelude to the
Age of Peripheral and Outside Peripheral Exploration as humanity can
perfect the hazardous life in space and its inter-planetary challenges in the
solar system. It will be the 30th century when the genuine space age.
At the end of the 30th century, the
peripheral life of the solar system and within the space realm of the galaxy
and Milky Way of the universe will mature by the boundaries of the
interplanetary system. Human beings will be the space wanderers of the universe
searching the life system of the universe.
However, the social and technological
prediction of the space age proposes certain conditions as to the delay or
advancement of the classified ages of space development on the following :
a) The
biological life structure on gravitation, oxygen, and food support systems.
b) The
historical incidence created by human conflicts such as nuclear war.
c) The
revelation in the prophesy of the bible on the end of the world.
Primarily, the advent of the space age
should have solved the primal development of biological life structure on
gravitation, oxygen, and food support systems in spacecraft and space capsules
as the first step in the long centuries of space exploration to the 30th
century. NASA and other space administration agencies in Europe, America, and
Asia should find a way to begin the basic development of the space age so that
centuries of generations will survive and find the right path of space
exploration in the universe.
In the second condition, the space age will
never be successful on the historical incidence created by human conflicts as
the nuclear destruction of societal habitat transgresses the domino effect of
the most powerful nations in the world. The religious beliefs in conflict with
human ideologies remained a strong force of human diversity in the East and the
West. A simple illustration of the danger of nuclear threat from the midst of
the holocaust of Hitler’s time of race superiority to contemporary religious
fragmentation and political strife remained a threat by the allies of the most
powerful nations. Even with a single strike of nuclear terrorism, the world
will never be the same again as it will pour nuclear vengeance on the usurper
of human conflict.
Finally, the space age will never prosper
beyond the 25th century or at this moment in contemporary times, as the
”Revelation” of the Christian bible of the afterlife will come unexpectedly,
with solar diffusion and the end of the solar system, as predicted by
scientists. The human thought of supernatural beings had been engraved even
before the birth of civilization. We live by ethical and moral conduct not only
to preserve society but by the belief in the afterlife as human revelations and
evidence showed the human idealism in the spirits of heaven beyond the infinite
love and wisdom of the lord almighty. You may not believe it, but do not wait
for the time of your death as your soul will be burned by your stupidity of
human reasoning of its empirical investigation of the afterlife. Even, the
human ideals of suicide (whether terrorism or not) to destroy the enemy for
certain religious beliefs have been grounded by the heavenly souls in the
afterlife.
The timeline of the space age will be
affected by many internal and external factors whether human activities or
natural events that will happen in the coming centuries. The transition of
space ages will surely come as the social and technological predictions are
within the objective bounds of human intelligence and the sixth sense of human
life structures and processes. There will be changes in space age transitions
but the basics of its philosophical, social, and technological development will
also be there. The world will never be the same again as we grow older by the
wonders of information technologies and space development from 2010-2050.
However, this stage of transition to the space age depends so much on our faith
in god and the generational correctional of the human species' attitude of the
adoration of material wealth. Let the world grasp the inner thought of this
social and technological prediction in the past and be the guiding post the
development of sustained religion on its ethical and moral value to transcend
the word wisdom of the savior. I say “ Amen”. May God be with you forever as we
live in the exciting future of the space age…
The development stages of the Space Age
have been predicted based on the post-modern rational analysis with the essence
of time and space on heavenly thought in the foreground of the post-modern
Nostradamus prediction as the dawn of the Space Age is coming…this will be the
future of the humanity until the 30th century…
===============================================
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DFV9B2CX
=============================
CULTURE:
FROM PRIMITIVE SOCIETY TO THE SPACE AGE
================================ ABSTRACT
This book provides cultural and historical perspectives on the development of society to complete the human evolutionary nature from primitive society to the space age of the 30th century. The future prediction of human society has been conceptualized from the post-modern rational analysis in the publication of the “2013 Contemporary Republic” as it introduced the most provocative intellectual view about Space Age Philosophy and Culture of the 30th Century. This is the new conceptual form of the analysis of human culture in a knowledge-based society as it introduced new ideas along the Post-Modern Nostradamus Prediction, Culture-Based Analysis, Active Form of Social Interaction, and Post-Modern Phenomenological Prospects. It also provides a general reference as to the origin, history, principles, theories, and concepts of culture based on the systematic study in the field of sociology and anthropology. These are the cultural concepts of traditions, norms, mores, folkways, customs, and values as applied in the academic community. The forerunners in the development of sociology and anthropology have been presented to show the transition of the classic academic analysis in the study of the interaction of the society from the primitive society such as the culture of the Stone Age, and Metal Age including the evolutionary processes of what is known the human organism in its life support of the habitat. The evolutionary processes are extremely important to know the social interactions of human society as the wonders of science and technology created the strategic opportunity to know what will happen perhaps in the year 2030 in relation to the Martian settlement. This will define new life systems within the human consciousness as we enter the new phase of sociological and anthropological adaptation of the interplanetary adventurism as we will call the Space Age. It will be the most exciting cultural and historical transition as the proactive form of social interaction of human society until the 30th Century.
================================================================================
Chapter 1
Culture: Evolving Origin, History and Application
in Sociology and Anthropology
The origin of culture has been directed with the primary notion of survival and search for food during the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods as they were then called the primitive men. In this sense, the utilization of stones originated the transformation of the life cycle in the security, protection, and survival of the habitat. This primitive life started through the rude method of hunting, and fishing and dependent to forest products as a primary means to get food. The animal instinct had been carried out by the primitive men for survival and search for food that this was the simple cultural life processes that extended thousands of years what was known as the Stone Age. Hence, the cultural processes embarked on from the utilization of stones and the discovery of fire that gradually evolved to its survival in primitive times.
Sumner (1906) explained the cultural processes in the primitive society in his book “A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals” as to the mode of origin of the folkways :
If we put together all that we have learned from anthropology and ethnography about primitive men and primitive society, we perceive that the first task of life is to live. Men begin with acts, not with thoughts. Every moment brings necessities that must be satisfied at once. The need was the first experience, and it was followed at once by a blundering effort to satisfy it. It is generally taken for granted that men inherited some guiding instincts from their beast ancestry, and it may be true, although it has never been proved. If there were such inheritances, they controlled and aided the first efforts to satisfy needs. The analogy makes it easy to assume that the ways of beasts had produced channels of habit and predisposition along which dexterities and other psychophysical activities would run easily. Experiments with newborn animals show that in the absence of any experience of the relation of means to ends, efforts to satisfy needs are clumsy and blundering. The method is that of trial and failure, which produces repeated pain, loss, and disappointments. Nevertheless, it is a method of rude experiment and selection. The earliest efforts of men were of this kind. The need was the impelling force.
The Sociological and Historical Perspectives in the Development of the Primitive Society: Its Cultural Relevance to the Modern Society
The primitive men had to satisfy the basic physiological instinct for survival proceeded by the rude blundered action, particularly in hunting of animals. The human species is like the animal species with basic instincts for getting food and survival in the habitat. The beastly nature of men had long existed from the primitive times when stones were used as a weapon and self-defense. The culture of the primitive society was usually defined by the environmental adaptation for food and protection of life. Therefore, culture defends the habitat that transformed a given life of the primitive society.
While the carnivores’ animal kingdom. were dependent on other prey to survive must still use their physical strengths, dexterities, and psychological ways to attack and survive in the habitat. The animal species showed a very interesting response in its survival being preyed on by other beasts including the harsh reality of the environment only with the support of the mother and herds to protect from possible attack. This could be synthesized that the human species needed to survive by its impelling force of the basic needs and support of life in primitive society. It was this ground to altered and adapted its given habitat to produce food, clothing, and shelter in order to survive and use the psycho-social activities to later define the specific group of society with a distinct culture.
The social dichotomy of pleasure and pain had been in the limelight in the struggle for cultural life in primitive society. The life experiences of pleasure and pain had been well-defined by the psychological and mental development of primitive men. They learned the sense of emotional enjoyment such as the cultural words of happiness, merriment, gladness, and other positive responses to life particularly in the victory of war and expansion of territory. While the avoidance of pain provided alternative choices in the psychological and mental processes that would reduce and prevent the experience of pain in life.
The development of social groups existed as the result of survival, security, and protection of life the animal species defined its strength by its sustained ability to stay in one group called a herd. The animal instinct for survival is reflected by the kind of life conditions that exist in social groups.
These were the social processes at the origin of the transformation of culture in the primitive society:
1. 1. The cultural processes originated in the search for food and self-preservation as the basic ingredients of the life cycle in primitive times.
2. 2. The self-preservation of life was more on the utilization of stones to prevent the attack and harm of the beasts in the forests.
3. 3. The basic life support for food and clothing depended on the geographic domicile and environment as human life gradually adapted to its cultural life.
4. 4. The cultural life adaptation was important to suit the available food, clothing, and shelter.
5. The Paleolithic and Neolithic periods in the development of crude stones originated the cultural life cycle into the early existence of primitive men and the homo sapiens.
6. 1. The utilization of stones and the discovery of fire eventually transformed primitive men to be superior to the animal species.
2. The search for food eventually changed as a wide array of human choices for consumption that had been abundant in the habitat such as animals, plants, and fishes.
3. The wide variety of human choices for food consumption such as animals, plants, and fish gradually adopted the cultural life cycle and process in the development of agriculture, fishery, and the domestication of animals.
9. The cultural life process had been converging by its repetitive observation and mental analysis of its habitat based on the following cultural variables:
1. The instinctive beliefs of supernatural orders in the universe from its day–nightlife cycle produce the mental and psychological belief about the ideas of gods and goddesses. The religion of the world had been available to justify its supernatural phenomena that exist based on this human evolutionary development except the life of Christ which later on evolved by its genuine spiritual essence of the afterlife of the universal society.
2. The human instinct of the aesthetic values had been done for the long day life to learn and appreciate the condition of society. This later on transformed to arts in the inclusion of painting, and sculpture; literary works such as nature’s writing, language symbolism, legendary stories, and other cultural and historical developments of the primitive society that were later on studied by archaeologists, anthropologists, and sociologists.
The development of culture had been done through frequent social group contacts as everyday activities produced constant communication in society. This was the societal force for the transmission of a given culture in the family that extended to the collective culture of the community. The social group plays a varied societal and family role in a repetitive manner. The development of social organization was reflected in the family as the basic unit of society. This was the foundation in the study of social groups as the birth of the offspring provided the gradual support of the parents. As the basic unit of society, human beings were defined by the love and care of the members of the family particularly the role of parents to teach the offspring the basic social life pattern and behavior of the given society.
The members of the family teaching and learning had specific roles in the transactional analysis of social communication. The parents’ authoritative role in the rearing of children is followed by their decisions and actions as the lineage of transactional analysis complements the social interaction within the family. The children were guided by certain social communication of parents’ authority given the fact that their biological development and growth depended so much on them. The children had to accept certain family roles as guided by the family code of parents.
In the transactional authority of the father, he taught the sons to provide the physiological and security support of the family including training them the skills in farming, fishing, hunting, and fighting against the enemies to secure the tribe. The father's roles provided face-to-face contact with his sons not only in the occupation and security but also with the ancestral background of the historical and cultural antecedents in relation to the dominant male in the family and the tribe. The dominance of the male power of the tribe projects from the security and survival of the family clan and collectively the development of a tribe.
On the transactional authority of the mother, she taught the daughters the housekeeping activities and the moral training of the children about the importance of the family. The human compassion is reflected in the rearing of the mother in the moral ascendancy and caring of the children. The parents had the role of teaching the children about procreation, their role in society, and other institutional influences that may affect the family. The submissive nature of women had been attributed to the biological human frailty for secure the existence of the family. The dominant force for survival was still the physical attributes to defend and expand the realm of group power and influence within a given geopolitics of the area.
The members of the family are established on specific roles in the family pattern (such as the nuclear family) that extends to the modern culture :
1. Wife and Husband. It is the basic obligation of the husband to give love, care, and support of the wife as legally pronounced the matrimony of marriage. Likewise, the wife has the obligation to provide love and care for the husband.
2. Parent. It is the role of the father to provide financial support and security for the family and the mother to provide for tender love and care of the offspring.
3. Son. The male offspring of the parent that followed the lineage of authority and as a future father in a family. The traditional values of the past, the father has the responsibility and obligation to train them to support and secure the family.
4. Daughter. The female offspring of the parent followed the lineage of the function and responsibility of the mother in the family. The basic role is on the affectionate love and care in the family.
The gradual development of family provides the mutual support of the marriages of the children as it produces other offspring that shifted now the role of the family to parents and grandparents. It has extended on concept of affinity and consanguinity arising from the intertwined of two families with multiplier effects in support of each other. The increase of inter-marriage among the children in the community would result in the creation of a clan. The community becomes a product of the multiplicity of marriage that the development of the family extends to the elders and ancestors. The intermarriage results in a kinship relationship.
These are the social implications in the development of the family in its historical and sociological perspectives within society:
1. The elders produced the symbolic head based on its bravery and courage to rule a tribe as it would later on establish the dimension of royal blood with political implications of the rightful leader or ruler in the tribes.
2. 2. The political authority through physical strength, courage, and bravery had been dominated by the males in tribal wars and invasions.
3. The political control and economic production was the main engine of the social stratification of the society. The royal family was given financial support based on the power to collect taxes in the development of tribes and society. Those who controlled the farming system and means of transportation were given economic wealth support of the royal family and security.
In contemporary times, the family pattern still follows the same lineage of mutual love, support, and security. The extended family ties are still present in Asia, Africa, and South America. However, in developed and industrialized countries in America and Europe, the independence of the offspring is in the age bracket of 18 years old. The social classes are those members of the economic proprietors whose savings are transformed into investments. While managers and highly educated professionals have the opportunity to rise in the social class as the income bracket produces a higher value of material life. This is the reason that material wealth and income have been the basis of the social stratification of the society.
These are the social group activities as the obligation to support the community: (1) The community obligation to the frequent contact of the elders and warriors to provide security and defense to the entire tribe: and (2) The establishment of government to lead the tribe as a chief in providing the management of the affairs of the tribe with the support of the elders as the advisory body to maintain the ancestral laws, norms, literature and etc.
Given the specific role as communicated by the social group, face-to-face interaction has an immediate impact on the individual interest as the main motive in the production of habit and custom in the group.
The Societal Forces in the Primitive Society
The primitive men were more barbaric and uncivilized as expansionary war had been a constant activity in the early times. The culture of war had been at the forefront of pleasure and pain of primitive society until the medieval period. However, the effect of expansionary integration no longer results in tribal wars but the formation of state and empire. This has been the development of a state no longer its inhabitant and territory that had an impact but the formation of government and sovereign power.
1. The earliest stage of the primitive society is designed by laws of the primitive society. It is the stability of the cultural life of the society. The societal laws are designed to suppress the unlawful acts of animalistic instincts and drive the survival of the fittest.
2. The war had been the instrument of pain as to collateral damage for the defeated tribe suffered the inhumane circumstances in cultural life. The personal grandeur reflected by its victory in war produced human pleasure.
The instrumental development of culture is the satisfaction of basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter. The primacy of food had been abundant to the peasants as the warring people simply terrorized and sowed fear to get food in the farmland. The clothing and shelter were taken either by means of war or geographical occupancy. However, those who permanently resided in a secured tribe or kingdom had formed their own habits and customs that emerged on the basis of cultural diffusion, amalgamation, and acculturation.
Now the development of a matured society gradually reached the meeting of minds, constant face-to-face interaction on a set of rules, and solving group problems affecting the cultural processes of human society. The cultural processes of social communication and interaction on varied societal interests had been the phenomenal forces unconsciously affecting the folkways. As a result of the repetitive social actions had unconsciously created:
1. The constant communication provided the means of development to enhance societal life.
2. The human instinct is related to the animal instinct that unconsciously forms a group for the development of collective interest for the security and survival of social groups.
3. The intermingling social interaction has been able to generate cultural diffusion, amalgamation, and acculturation.
4. The societal experiences were handed down to the next generation such as laws, norms, literary stories of the ancestors, and the ceremonial practices for the supernatural orders of the universe.
The cultural life expanded by the repetitive variations evolved the topmost layers of the society in the mental and cognitive development:
1. Human Philosophy. The learned society of the elders and intelligentsia whose wisdom revolved as the human philosophy by its by-product of the cultural life of the society.
2. Ethics. The evolving elderly knowledge about knowledge of what’s right and wrong, moral and immoral is grounded in the laws and rules of the ancestral society.
3. Religion. The supernatural beliefs had been adopted by the repetitive observation of the religious practices based on coincidental consequences of human actions for its gradual development of cultural life.
The conception of "primitive society" that we ought to form is that of small groups scattered over a territory. The size of the groups is determined by the conditions of the struggle for existence. The internal organization of each group corresponds to its size. A group of groups may have some relation to each other (kin, neighborhood, alliance, connubium, and commercial) which draws them together and differentiates them from others. Thus a differentiation arises between ourselves, the we-group, or in-group, and everybody else, or the others-groups, out-groups. The insiders in a we-group are in a relation of peace, order, law, government, and industry, to each other. Their relation to all outsiders, or other groups, is one of war and plunder, except so far as agreements have modified it. If a group is exogamic, the women in it were born abroad somewhere. Other foreigners who might be found in it are adopted persons, guest friends, and slaves. (Sumner,1906)
The Human Evolution
In the late 1800s, many anthropologists promoted models of social and biological evolution. However, the most in influential anthropological view about human evolution was The Ancient Society which was published in 1877 by American anthropologist Lewis Henry Morgan.
Morgan argued that European civilization was the pinnacle of human evolutionary progress, representing humanity’s highest biological, moral, and technological achievement. According to Morgan, human societies had evolved to civilization through earlier conditions, or stages, which he called Savagery and Barbarism. He believed these stages occurred over many thousands of years and compared them to geological ages. But he attributed cultural evolution to moral and mental improvements, which he proposed were, in turn, related to improvements in the ways that people produced food and to increases in brain size.
He also examined the material basis of cultural development. He believed that under Savagery and Barbarism, people owned property communally, as groups. Civilizations and political states, he said, developed together with the private ownership of property. States thus protected people’s rights to own property. Morgan's theories coincided with and influenced those of German political theorists Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx. Engels and Marx, using a model like Morgan’s, predicted the demise of state-supported capitalism. They saw communism, a new political and economic system based on the ideals of communality, as the next evolutionary stage for human society.
Like Morgan, Sir Edward Tylor, a founder of British anthropology, also promoted the theories of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. He attempted to describe the development of particular kinds of customs and beliefs found across many cultures. For example, he proposed a sequence of stages for the evolution of religion—from animism (the belief in spirits), through polytheism (the belief in many gods), to monotheism (the belief in one god). In 1871 Tylor also wrote a still widely quoted definition of culture, describing it as “that complex whole that includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of a society.” This definition formed the basis for the modern anthropological concept of culture.
On human evolution, Potts (2009) expounded on the lengthy process of change by which people originated from ape-like ancestors. Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by all people evolved over a period of at least 6 million years.
The scientific evidence presented by Potts (2009) expounded the concept of human evolution as “ One of the earliest defining human traits, bipedalism—walking on two legs as the primary form of locomotion—evolved more than 4 million years ago. Other important human characteristics—such as a large and complex brain, the ability to make and use tools, and the capacity for language—developed more recently. Many advanced traits—including complex symbolic expression, such as art, and elaborate cultural diversity—emerged mainly during the past 100,000 years.” However, he explained that most scientists distinguish among 12 to 19 different species of early humans. Scientists do not all agree, however, about how the species are related or which ones simply died out. Many early human species—probably the majority of them—left no descendants. Scientists also debate over how to identify and classify particular species of early humans, and about what factors influenced the evolution and extinction of each species.
Usually, the scientific study of human evolution is called paleoanthropology. Paleoanthropology is a subfield of anthropology, the study of human culture, society, and biology. Paleoanthropologists search for the roots of human physical traits and behavior. They seek to discover how evolution has shaped the potentials, tendencies, and limitations of all people. For many people, paleoanthropology is an exciting scientific field because it illuminates the origins of the defining traits of the human species, as well as the fundamental connections between humans and other living organisms on Earth. Scientists have abundant evidence of human evolution from fossils, artifacts, and genetic studies. However, some people find the concept of human evolution troubling because it can seem to conflict with religious and other traditional beliefs about how people, other living things, and the world came to be. Yet many people have come to reconcile such beliefs with the scientific evidence. (Potts: 2009)
Evolutionary genetic change of all species considered by Potts (2009):
1. All species of organisms originate through the process of biological evolution. In this process, new species arise from a series of natural changes. In animals that reproduce sexually, including humans, the term species refers to a group whose adult members regularly interbreed, resulting in fertile offspring—that is, offspring themselves capable of reproducing. Scientists classify each species with a unique, two-part scientific name.
2. The mechanism for evolutionary change resides in genes—the basic units of heredity. Genes affect how the body and behavior of an organism develop during its life. The information contained in genes can change—a process known as mutation. The way particular genes are expressed—how they affect the body or behavior of an organism—can also change. Over time, genetic change can alter a species overall way of life, such as what it eats, how it grows, and where it can live.
3. Genetic changes can improve the ability of organisms to survive, reproduce, and, in animals, raise offspring. This process is called adaptation. Parents pass adaptive genetic changes to their offspring, and ultimately these changes become common throughout a population—a group of organisms of the same species that share a particular local habitat. Many factors can favor new adaptations, but changes in the environment often play a role. Ancestral human species adapted to new environments as their genes changed, altering their anatomy (physical body structure), physiology (bodily functions, such as digestion), and behavior. Over long periods, evolution dramatically transformed humans and their ways of life.
C. Different Stages in the Evolution of Man
These are now the different stages of the evolution of man identified by anthropologists based on the archeological findings within the human societal period of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Period until the Age of Metals. These are the cultural transitions of human society relevant to the origin of man. In the last part of this book, it reveals the future of humans as presented in the development stages of the space age until the 30th century to understand the full evolutionary cycle of the human species.
1. Hominid ( Manlike Primates) - The development of the different species of primates which were able to evolve in 40 million years ago. There have been various relics of hominids which could be described as manlike primates:
a) “Ramapithecus”- This hominid is believed to have lived 14 million years the remains could be found in the Siwalik Hills of India. The description of this hominid could stand upright and used stones and sticks to frighten his enemies. This kind of species was found by Mrs. Mary Leaky at the volcanic ash of Laetolil, Tanzania, East Africa in 1975.
b) “Lucy” - The American archeologist, Donald C. Johanson discovered a whole skeleton of a teenage girl at Hadar, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
c) “ Australopithecus ” – It was believed to live in Africa about 5 million years ago. He had a small brain but could walk straight and used simple tools.
2. Homo Habilis ( “Handy Man”) - The apelike men used stone tools as weapons and protection for their enemies.
a) “Zinjanthropus” – The physical description of this species was about 4 feet and could walk upright with a small brain. He used crude stone weapons for protection against predators. This was discovered by Dr. Louis S.B. Leakey ( Husband of Mrs. Mary Leakey) in Olduva Gorge, Tanzania, East Africa in 1999 which is believed to have lived about 1.75 million years ago.
b) “ Lake Turkana” ( “1470 Man” ) – This species was about 5 feet tall and walked upright. He used more refined stone tools with a brain double the size of a chimpanzee’s brain. This was excavated in Lake Turkana, Keny, East Africa by Dr. Richard Leakey ( The son of the famous Dr. and Mrs. Leakey) in 1972 which consisted of a shattered skull and leg bones.
3. Homo Erectus ( “Upright Man”) – It was believed to be the first man-like creature that lived about 500,000 years ago in Asia, Africa and Europe. This manlike species could walk straight with almost the same brain as the modern man. He made refined stone tools for hunting and weapons for the protection of the enemies.
(a) “Pithecanthropus Erectus” ( “Java Man”) – This was discovered by Eugene Dubois at Trinil, Java, Indonesia in 1891 and was then called the “ Java Man” .The physical characteristics of this homo erectus were: about 5 feet tall; could walk erect; heavy and chinless jaw; hairy body of modern man.
(b) “Sinanthropus Pekinensis” ( “Peking Man”) – This homo erectus specie was discovered at Choukoutien village, Beijing, China in 1929. This was about 5’ 2” tall, could walk upright, and the brain almost as large as the modern man which was believed to have lived 500,000 years ago.
4. Homo Sapien ( “Wise Man”) – It was believed that this was the direct descendant of modern man which lived about 250,000 years ago. They had similar physical descriptions to modern man. They originated as primitive men whose activities were largely dependent on hunting, fishing, and agriculture. They buried their dead, used hand tools, and had religion.
(a) Neanderthal Man – The Neanderthal man was discovered in the cave of Neanderthal Valley near Dusseldorf, Germany in 1856. It was believed to appear in the high-temperate zone in Europe and Asia about 70,000 years ago. They had physical characteristics as heavily built with powerful jaws, brutish and primitively intelligent. They usually lived in caves and were dependent in hunting and fishing. They had religious beliefs and were more advanced than the homo erectus.
(b) Cro Magnon Man – This was more stronger homo sapiens than the Neanderthal which was discovered by French archaeologist Louis Lartet in the Cro Magnon Cave at Ley Eyzies in southern France. It was believed to live in Europe, Asia and Africa. Specifically, their remains have been found in western Asia including Italy, Spain, France, and Russia, and all areas over Africa. They were about 5 feet and 11 inches with more developed brains than their predecessor. As a prehistoric man, they had stone implements, art objects. and consistent hunting skills.
The evolutions of primitive men are laid in three historical periods.
1. Paleolithic Period ( Old Stone Age : 3 million years to 8,000 B.C.) The common primitive men identified in this period were the homo erectus such as Java Man and Peking Man; the homo sapiens such as the Neanderthal Man and Cro Magnon Man.
The characteristics of this period were :
(a) The rough stone tools were used as main weapons and tools such as
chisels, knives, spears, and others.
(b) They lived in hunting, fishing, and gathering any fruits available in the forests.
(c) They were able to use fire which was used to cook their food and to
protect them from colds.
(d) They lived in a cave and later learned to build primitive shelters.
(e) They learned to develop primitive arts, personal ornaments, and
other art forms.
2. Neolithic Period ( New Stone Age: 8,000- 4,000 B.C.) This started in the disappearance of the Cro-Magnun and new people which was considered as modern man.
The characteristics of this period :
(a) The development of refined stone tools and weapons.
(b) They made their own house.
(c) They learned to domesticate animals such as horses, pigs, dogs, cattle
and etc.
(d) They learned to use wove clothes as the protection of their skin; and
(e) They began to cut trees which were used as boats as a means of
transportation and fishing in the rivers.
3. Age of Metals (4,000 B.C. – 1,500 B.C.) The use of metals such as bronze, copper, and iron produced a new historical development from the cradles civilization of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia including India, and China which later on spread throughout Asia. The civilization which defined to a more developed social, cultural, political, and economic system had spread in the Middle East, Asia, and even South America. It had already direct contacts through the tribes, kingdoms, empire, and later on states which the constant political activities were through conquest, wars, and trade.
The evolutionary process of humans in the Paleolithic Age to the Metal Age provided the gradual transition as to environmental adaptation to the rational way to introduce a new form of knowledge to satisfy its basic existence. The survival and search of food had been the major consideration for thousands of years. They learned to live in caves and later on built their own houses as shelter as the basic requirement in the humans introduced the different functions for the place to sleep, cook their food, and provide places for the weapons and utensils. The hunting for food expanded through the domestication of animals and learning to cultivate the farmland.
The river system not only became a source of food such as fish and crabs but source of transportation. They were able to live in the river system of the wild forest as the human settlement gradually improved their culture and later on what was known as civilization. The gradual transformation of civilization provided them a more complex life structure as they called it paintings, arts, sculpture, dances, songs, storytelling, and other literary works that defined the culture of the past.
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